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json_decode
(php 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL json >= 1.2.0)
json_decode ― 對 JSON 格式的字符串進(jìn)行編碼
說明
mixed json_decode ( string $json [, bool $assoc ] )
接受一個(gè) JSON 格式的字符串并且把它轉(zhuǎn)換為 php 變量
參數(shù)
json
待解碼的 json string 格式的字符串。
assoc
當(dāng)該參數(shù)為 TRUE 時(shí)，將返回 array 而非 object 。
返回值
Returns an object or if the optional assoc parameter is TRUE, an associative array is instead returned.
范例
Example #1 json_decode() 的例子
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
$json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
var_dump(json_decode($json));
var_dump(json_decode($json, true));
?>
上例將輸出：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
object(stdClass)#1 (5) {
["a"] => int(1)
["b"] => int(2)
["c"] => int(3)
["d"] => int(4)
["e"] => int(5)
}
array(5) {
["a"] => int(1)
["b"] => int(2)
["c"] => int(3)
["d"] => int(4)
["e"] => int(5)
}
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
$data='[{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""}]';
echo json_decode($data);
結(jié)果為：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出經(jīng)過json_decode()編譯出來的是對象,現(xiàn)在輸出json_decode($data,true)試下
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
echo json_decode($data,true);
結(jié)果：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出 json_decode($data,true)輸出的一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組,由此可知json_decode($data）輸出的是對象,而json_decode("$arr",true)是把它強(qiáng)制生成php關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組.
2.json_encode()
json_encode
(php 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL json >= 1.2.0)
json_encode ― 對變量進(jìn)行 JSON 編碼
Report a bug 說明
string json_encode ( mixed $value [, int $options = 0 ] )
返回 value 值的 JSON 形式
Report a bug 參數(shù)
value
待編碼的 value ，除了resource 類型之外，可以為任何數(shù)據(jù)類型
該函數(shù)只能接受 UTF-8 編碼的數(shù)據(jù)
options
由以下常量組成的二進(jìn)制掩碼： JSON_HEX_QUOT, JSON_HEX_TAG, JSON_HEX_AMP, JSON_HEX_APOS, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE.
Report a bug 返回值
編碼成功則返回一個(gè)以 JSON 形式表示的 string 或者在失敗時(shí)返回 FALSE 。
Report a bug 更新日志
版本 說明
5.4.0 options 參數(shù)增加常量： JSON_PRETTY_PRINT, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES, 和 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE。
5.3.3 options 參數(shù)增加常量：JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK。
5.3.0 增加 options 參數(shù).
Report a bug 范例
Example #1 A json_encode() 的例子
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
$arr = array ('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3,'d'=>4,'e'=>5);
echo json_encode($arr);
?>
以上例程會輸出：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}
Example #2 json_encode() 函數(shù)中 options 參數(shù)的用法
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
$a = array('<foo>',"'bar'",'"baz"','&blong&', "/xc3/xa9");
echo "Normal: ", json_encode($a), "/n";
echo "Tags: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_TAG), "/n";
echo "Apos: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_APOS), "/n";
echo "Quot: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_QUOT), "/n";
echo "Amp: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_AMP), "/n";
echo "Unicode: ", json_encode($a, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), "/n";
echo "All: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_QUOT | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), "/n/n";
$b = array();
echo "Empty array output as array: ", json_encode($b), "/n";
echo "Empty array output as object: ", json_encode($b, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), "/n/n";
$c = array(array(1,2,3));
echo "Non-associative array output as array: ", json_encode($c), "/n";
echo "Non-associative array output as object: ", json_encode($c, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), "/n/n";
$d = array('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => 'long');
echo "Associative array always output as object: ", json_encode($d), "/n";
echo "Associative array always output as object: ", json_encode($d, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), "/n/n";
?>
以上例程會輸出：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Normal: ["<foo>","'bar'","/"baz/"","&blong&","/u00e9"]
Tags: ["/u003Cfoo/u003E","'bar'","/"baz/"","&blong&","/u00e9"]
Apos: ["<foo>","/u0027bar/u0027","/"baz/"","&blong&","/u00e9"]
Quot: ["<foo>","'bar'","/u0022baz/u0022","&blong&","/u00e9"]
Amp: ["<foo>","'bar'","/"baz/"","/u0026blong/u0026","/u00e9"]
Unicode: ["<foo>","'bar'","/"baz/"","&blong&","é"]
All: ["/u003Cfoo/u003E","/u0027bar/u0027","/u0022baz/u0022","/u0026blong/u0026","é"]
Empty array output as array: []
Empty array output as object: {}
Non-associative array output as array: [[1,2,3]]
Non-associative array output as object: {"0":{"0":1,"1":2,"2":3}}
Associative array always output as object: {"foo":"bar","baz":"long"}
Associative array always output as object: {"foo":"bar","baz":"long"}
Example #3 連續(xù)與非連續(xù)數(shù)組示例
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
echo "連續(xù)數(shù)組".php_EOL;
$sequential = array("foo", "bar", "baz", "blong");
var_dump(
$sequential,
json_encode($sequential)
);
echo php_EOL."非連續(xù)數(shù)組".php_EOL;
$nonsequential = array(1=>"foo", 2=>"bar", 3=>"baz", 4=>"blong");
var_dump(
$nonsequential,
json_encode($nonsequential)
);
echo php_EOL."刪除一個(gè)連續(xù)數(shù)組值的方式產(chǎn)生的非連續(xù)數(shù)組".php_EOL;
unset($sequential[1]);
var_dump(
$sequential,
json_encode($sequential)
);
?>
以上例程會輸出：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
連續(xù)數(shù)組
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(3) "foo"
[1]=>
string(3) "bar"
[2]=>
string(3) "baz"
[3]=>
string(5) "blong"
}
string(27) "["foo","bar","baz","blong"]"
非連續(xù)數(shù)組
array(4) {
[1]=>
string(3) "foo"
[2]=>
string(3) "bar"
[3]=>
string(3) "baz"
[4]=>
string(5) "blong"
}
string(43) "{"1":"foo","2":"bar","3":"baz","4":"blong"}"
刪除一個(gè)連續(xù)數(shù)組值的方式產(chǎn)生的非連續(xù)數(shù)組
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(3) "foo"
[2]=>
string(3) "baz"
[3]=>
string(5) "blong"
}
string(33) "{"0":"foo","2":"baz","3":"blong"}"
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
$obj->Name= 'a1';$obj->Number ='123';
$obj->Contno= '000';
echo json_encode($obj);
結(jié)果為：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
{"Name":"a1",
"Number":"123",
"Contno":"000"
}
可以看出json_encode()和json_decode()是編譯和反編譯過程，注意json只接受utf-8編碼的字符，所以json_encode()的參數(shù)必須是utf-8編碼，否則會得到空字符或者null。
php技術(shù)：php中json_decode()和json_encode()的使用方法，轉(zhuǎn)載需保留來源！
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