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Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通過(guò) Github 托管適合 Mac 的編譯配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安裝開(kāi)發(fā)工具。 Mac 自帶ruby 所以安裝起來(lái)很方便，同時(shí)它也會(huì)自動(dòng)把git也給你裝上。官方網(wǎng)站： http://brew.sh
安裝方法：
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"
使用以下方法可以查看brew是否安裝成功，以及目前的版本：
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew -vHomebrew 0.9.5
添加brew的php擴(kuò)展庫(kù)：
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew updateliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/dupesliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/phpliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
可以使用brew options php55命令查看安裝時(shí)可以有哪些選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲抑鞍惭b過(guò)curl、libxslt、openssl所以，在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)提示是否使用brew安裝的相關(guān)擴(kuò)展：
liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew options php55--disable-opcache Build without Opcache extension--disable-zend-multibyte Disable auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts (php 5.2 and 5.3 only)--homebrew-apxs Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix--with-apache Enable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module, overriding any options which disable apache--with-cgi Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-apache)--with-debug Compile with debugging symbols--with-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable (implies --without-apache)--with-gmp Build with gmp support--with-homebrew-curl Include Curl support via Homebrew--with-homebrew-libxslt Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew--with-homebrew-openssl Include OpenSSL support via Homebrew--with-imap Include IMAP extension--with-intl Include internationalization support--with-libmysql Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd--with-mssql Include MSSQL-DB support--with-pdo-oci Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set)--with-pgsql Include PostgreSQL support--with-phpdbg Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (php 5.4 and above)--with-thread-safety Build with thread safety--with-tidy Include Tidy support--without-bz2 Build without bz2 support--without-mysql Remove MySQL/MariaDB support--without-pcntl Build without Process Control support--without-pear Build without PEAR--HEAD install HEAD version
開(kāi)始安裝php5.5.15，安裝后的php-fpm.ini以及php.ini都在目錄：/usr/local/etc/php/5.5/下面
liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew install php55 --with-mssql --with-homebrew-openssl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-curl --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-libmysql==> Installing dependencies for php55: curl, freetds, gmp==> Installing php55 dependency: curl==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.NET/project/machomebrew/Bottles/curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> Pouring curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz==> CaveatsThis formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version inparallel can cause all kinds of trouble. Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build yourown software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to yourbuild variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/curl/include ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7.37.1: 285 files, 2.8M==> Installing php55 dependency: freetds==> Downloading http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/freetds/stable/freetds-0.91.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91 --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-tdsver=7.1 --mandir=/usr==> make==> make install /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91: 600 files, 9.9M, built in 2.2 minutes==> Installing php55 dependency: gmp==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.NET/project/machomebrew/Bottles/gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6.0.0a: 15 files, 3.2M==> Installing php55==> Downloading http://www.php.NET/get/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2/from/this/mirrorAlready downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/php55-5.5.15==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15 --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/5.5 --==> make==> make install==> /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini==> CaveatsThe php.ini file can be found in: /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩ If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config: chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/lib/php pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩ If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure thatyou are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" php55 Extensions will always be compiled against this php. Please install themusing --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system php. ✩✩✩✩ php CLI ✩✩✩✩ If you wish to swap the php you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc,~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file: export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/bin:$PATH" ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩ To launch php-fpm on startup: * If this is your first install: mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist * If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist loaded: launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/sbin/php55-fpm Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH" You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName". Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist' in old versionsof this formula. To have launchd start php55 at login: ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentsThen to load php55 now: launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15: 477 files, 43M, built in 3.9 minutes
過(guò)程中如果出現(xiàn)configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>這樣的錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下命令，將xcode進(jìn)行更新：
xcode-select --install
在php5安裝完成的提示中寫(xiě)到，如何進(jìn)行php5和mac自帶的php以及php-fpm替換，執(zhí)行以下命令后，我們可以看到當(dāng)前的php版本已經(jīng)是最新的了：
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profileliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profileliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profileliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ source ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ php -vphp 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2014 15:37:16) (DEBUG)Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The php GroupZend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend TechnologiesliondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$
使用brew search php55-命令，可以查看還有哪些擴(kuò)展可以安裝，然后執(zhí)行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew search php55-php55-amqp php55-igbinary php55-msgpack php55-runkit php55-varnishphp55-apcu php55-imagick php55-mysqlnd_ms php55-scrypt php55-vldphp55-augmentedtypes php55-inclued php55-oauth php55-snappy php55-wbxmlphp55-binpack php55-intl php55-opcache php55-solr php55-xcachephp55-blitz php55-ioncubeloader php55-parsekit php55-sphinx php55-xdebugphp55-boxwood php55-jsmin php55-pcntl php55-spl-types php55-xhguiphp55-chdb php55-judy php55-pdflib php55-ssh2 php55-xhpphp55-couchbase php55-leveldb php55-pdo-dblib php55-stats php55-xhprofphp55-crypto php55-libevent php55-pdo-pgsql php55-stemmer php55-xmldiffphp55-dbase php55-libvirt php55-phalcon php55-sundown php55-yacphp55-dbus php55-lz4 php55-proctitle php55-svm php55-yafphp55-dmtx php55-lzf php55-propro php55-swoole php55-yamlphp55-ev php55-mailparse php55-protobuf php55-thrift php55-yarphp55-gearman php55-mcrypt php55-pspell php55-tidy php55-yazphp55-geoip php55-memcache php55-pthreads php55-timezonedb php55-ypphp55-gmagick php55-memcached php55-raphf php55-tokyotyrant php55-yrmcdsphp55-graphdat php55-midgard2 php55-redis php55-twig php55-zmqphp55-htscanner php55-mongo php55-redland php55-uploadprogress php55-zookeeperphp55-http php55-mosquitto php55-riak php55-uuid
我安裝的是以下php5.5幾個(gè)擴(kuò)展：
liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew install php55-imagick php55-igbinary php55-ev php55-gmagick php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-memcached php55-thrift php55-xdebug php55-sphinx composer
接下來(lái)我們測(cè)試php-fpm的配置是否正確，以及是否正確啟動(dòng)：
#測(cè)試php-fpm配置是否正確liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -t[14-Aug-2014 16:14:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successfulliondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t[14-Aug-2014 16:14:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful #啟動(dòng)php-fpmliondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist #查看9000端口是否在運(yùn)行l(wèi)iondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEphp-fpm 51241 lion 8u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 51243 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 51244 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 51245 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) #關(guān)閉掉php-fpm進(jìn)程，再查看9000端口，沒(méi)有監(jiān)聽(tīng)了liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ ps aux|grep php-fpm|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$
設(shè)置php-FPM開(kāi)機(jī)運(yùn)行（其實(shí)在安裝完成的提示中，也有說(shuō)明）：
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentslaunchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
php技術(shù)：mac環(huán)境中使用brew安裝php5.5.15，轉(zhuǎn)載需保留來(lái)源！
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